Awk
awk parses reports, among other text manipulation
Usage:
awk pattern {action}
Structure
BEGIN
The begin block runs at the start of the awk program, and runs only once.
Operators
\
The \ tells awk that a special character follows the slash, and to interpret it differently than regular text
Example: \t
means a tab character
$
field (column) reference
Example: $2
tells awk to do something to the 2nd field (column) of the input. (Note that awk does not interpret variables inside strings.)