Tar: Difference between revisions

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creates an archive (Commonly called a tarball. 'tar' is short for '<b>t</b>ape <b>ar</b>chive')
Creates an archive (Commonly called a tarball. 'tar' is short for '<b>t</b>ape <b>ar</b>chive')
 
== Usage ==
 
Command -Flags  tar_ball_name  stuff_to_zip
 


== Flags ==
== Flags ==
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'''-x''' extract files from an archive
'''-x''' extract files from an archive
   
 
'''-r''' add files to an existing archive (doesn't work on compressed archives)
 
== Examples: ==
== Examples: ==


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'''Extract from an archive:'''
'''Extract from an archive to the current directory:'''
 
<code>tar -xzvf mytar.tgz </code>  - Extracts all files in the tarball into the current directory
 
You can specify a file name at the end to extract just that file:
 
<code>tar -xzvf mytar.tgz folder/file.php</code>
 
 
'''Extract from an archive to the specified directory:'''


<code>tar -xzvf mytar.tgz </code> - Extracts all files in the tarball into the current directory (You can specify a file name at the end to extract just that file.)
<code>tar -xzvf mytar.tgz -C /path/to/directory</code> - - Extracts all files in the tarball into the specified directory (You can specify a file name at the end to extract just that file.)





Latest revision as of 01:27, 31 August 2023

Creates an archive (Commonly called a tarball. 'tar' is short for 'tape archive')

Usage

Command -Flags tar_ball_name stuff_to_zip


Flags

-z use gzip to compress/read the resulting tarball

-j use bzip2 to compress/read the tarball

-c create a new archive.

-v verbose. tar will list all the files it's adding to the archive.

-f the result should be saved into a file (as opposed to being stored on a tape)

-t list the contents of an archive

-x extract files from an archive

-r add files to an existing archive (doesn't work on compressed archives)

Examples:

Create a new archive:

tar -czvf mytar.tgz * - creates a tarball named “mytar.tar.gz”, and archives all files in the current directory into it.


Extract from an archive to the current directory:

tar -xzvf mytar.tgz - Extracts all files in the tarball into the current directory

You can specify a file name at the end to extract just that file:

tar -xzvf mytar.tgz folder/file.php


Extract from an archive to the specified directory:

tar -xzvf mytar.tgz -C /path/to/directory - - Extracts all files in the tarball into the specified directory (You can specify a file name at the end to extract just that file.)


List the contents of a tarball:

tar -tzvf mytar.tgz

References

  1. tar man page
  2. Ultimate Tar Command Tutorial